What Is the Fertility Window?
The fertility window is the period in each menstrual cycle during which sexual intercourse can result in pregnancy. It spans approximately 6 days: the 5 days before ovulation and the day of ovulation itself. This window exists because sperm can survive in the female reproductive tract for up to 5 days, while the egg survives only 12–24 hours after ovulation.
Maximising Your Chances of Conception
The two days immediately before ovulation and ovulation day itself carry the highest probability of conception. Having intercourse every 1–2 days throughout the fertile window gives the best chance of success. Daily intercourse during this period is not necessary and does not significantly improve outcomes compared to every-other-day timing.
When to Seek Medical Advice
If you have been trying to conceive for 12 months without success (6 months if over 35), speak with a fertility specialist. Common causes of difficulty conceiving include ovulatory disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), tubal blockages, and male factor infertility.