How Many Calories Do You Need Per Day?
Daily calorie needs vary widely based on age, sex, body size, activity level, and goal. The average adult needs roughly 1,800–2,500 calories per day to maintain weight, but this range masks enormous individual variation. Using a personalised calculation based on your specific measurements is far more accurate than using population averages.
Calories for Weight Loss
A deficit of 500 calories per day below your maintenance level produces a theoretical loss of roughly 0.5 kg per week. In practice, the body adapts over time, so progress may slow after 4–6 weeks. Cycling your intake, taking diet breaks, and gradually increasing activity helps overcome plateaus.
Calories for Muscle Gain
A modest surplus of 200–300 calories above maintenance provides the energy needed for muscle repair and growth while minimising excess fat gain. Larger surpluses (500+ calories) result in faster weight gain but a higher proportion as fat for most people.