What Is Blood Alcohol Content (BAC)?
Blood Alcohol Content (BAC) is the concentration of alcohol in your bloodstream, expressed as a percentage. A BAC of 0.05% means there are 0.05 grams of alcohol per 100 millilitres of blood. Even small amounts of alcohol impair reaction time, judgment, and coordination — effects that are dangerous when driving, operating machinery, or making important decisions.
The Widmark Formula
This calculator uses the Widmark formula, the standard method for estimating BAC:
r = 0.68 for men, 0.55 for women (body water distribution factor)
Why Women Have Higher BAC Than Men
At the same body weight and alcohol intake, women typically reach higher BAC levels than men. This is primarily because women have a lower proportion of body water (in which alcohol distributes) and lower levels of alcohol dehydrogenase, the enzyme that metabolises alcohol in the stomach.